The Nature of the UV/X-Ray Absorber in PG 2302+029

Authors: Sabra, B.M.1, Hamann, F.W.1 Jannuzi, B.T.2, George, I.M.3,4, Shields, J.C.5,
Affiltns: 1 Univ. Florida 2 NOAO, 3 LHEA, NASA/GSFC, 4 JCA, UMBC, 5 Ohio Univ.
Journal: ApJ in press
Publn Date: 2003

Summary

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the radio-quiet QSO PG2302+029. This quasar has a rare system of ultra-high velocity (-56,000 km s-1) UV absorption lines that form in an outflow from the active nucleus (Jannuzi et al. 2003). The Chandra data indicate that soft X-ray absorption is also present. We perform a joint UV and X-ray analysis, using photoionization calculations, to detemine the nature of the absorbing gas. The UV and X-ray datasets were not obtained simultaneously. Nonetheless, our analysis suggests that the X-ray absorption occurs at high velocities in the same general region as the UV absorber. There are not enough constraints to rule out multi-zone models. In fact, the distinct broad and narrow UV line profiles clearly indicate that multiple zones are present. Our preferred estimates of the ionization and total column density in the X-ray absorber (log U=1.6, NH=1022.4 cm-2) over predict the O VI (lambda 1032,1038) absorption unless the X-ray absorber is also outflowing at 56,000$ km s-1, but they over predict the Ne VIII (lambda 770, 780) absorption at all velocities. If we assume that the X-ray absorbing gas is outflowing at the same velocity of the UV-absorbing wind and that the wind is radiatively accelerated, then the outflow must be launched at a radius of <=1015 cm from the central continuum source. The smallness of this radius casts doubts on the assumption of radiative acceleration.


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